Trial of King Charles free essay sample

Josh Robinson Mr.. Comer 15 November 2012 Trial of King Charles I Summary of Charges King Charles I of England is being charged as a despot, backstabber, and killer; and an open and unappeasable adversary of the Commonwealth of England. He is indicted for utilizing his capacity to seek after his own advantage instead of the benefit of England, and seething war against the parliament and the individuals of England. For the Defense My customer confesses, yet for a lesser allegation than death. He was just attempting to make the right decision for England. The individuals of England were experiencing a tough time and the nation required cash. At the point when my customer and the Parliament couldn't concede to terms of tax collection and plans to fund-raise, his solitary decision was to break up Parliament. As ruler, he was ling power and the best way to recover that force was to take up arms against Parliament. We will compose a custom exposition test on Preliminary of King Charles or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page We both concur that this war wasn't right and absurd and numerous extraordinary lives were lost. We argue that his discipline ought to be expulsion as ruler of England and Exile from this extraordinary nation. Witnesses 1. Oliver Cromwell Was for the Parliament, General of Horse in the military. I will utilize him to show that he wanted to topple King Charles I before the common war had begun. 2. Jacob Castle Fought for the Royalist, Baron and Major General in the royalist armed force. Noble Castle will help demonstrate King Charles I was an unassuming ruler. 3. Ralph Hops Commander of the royalist armed force and Baron of Stratton. Im utilizing Baron Hops to give data of what King Charles I had wanted to do on the off chance that he had won the war. 4. George Goring-General of Horse for the Royalist armed force and Baron. George will offer his input of how it was to battle for King Charles I and the Royalist armed force 5. Charles Lucas Royalist, Lieutenant General of Horse. I will utilize Charles Lucas to tell everybody how life as a detainee was under the Parliamentary armed force. To the Jury: A roundhead is a supporter for the Parliament and a Cavalier is a supporter for the lord. Rundown of Evidence [pick] If the parliament had conceded to tax collection with King Charles I This war would have never have occurred and lives would Not have been lost. Oliver Cromwell was against King Charles marriage When King Charles wedded Henrietta Mar to make A coalition with France. Oliver Cromwell would not Know how to ensure England. T you blame King Charles to murder to Englands Own kin, at that point you ought to denounce the Parliament As well, since the two sides were English. Expectant Arguments Argument: King Charles bolstered Catholics Answer: King Charles upheld Louis XIII so England and France could become partners. Contention: King Charles began this war by attempting to raise burdens on the individuals of England. Answer: King Charles required cash from the wars he had battled to secure his nation. The Parliament were irrational and he no other method to fund-raise. Since the Parliament had not helped they were pointless to him so he excused them. Detachment of Church and State Just about everyone in England was Protestant, including the individuals from Parliament. Ruler Charles I drove the Parliament crazy by supporting Louis XIII catholic) who was at common war against Protestants. Ruler Charles additionally wedded Henrietta Mar who was catholic. The strict issues ought not be remembered for this case since it is immaterial. Ruler Charles I is Protestant as is everybody in Parliament. Point of reference: I might want to see this cases result shape history by notice all lords, or even tyrants that on the off chance that they dont tune in to the individuals of their nation, they wont manage extremely long. Inquiries for Consideration: 1 . This occasion is depicted as the English Civil War in light of the fact that the English were battling the English. 2. I would have been a roundhead in light of the fact that having an outright ruler isn't the correct decision for a sort of government. 3. I think the effect the English Civil War will have is that different nations will over toss their rulers/sovereigns. 4. Oliver Cromwell turned into the Lord Protector of England, which is like the president, and the parliament is like the House of Representatives. 5. I decided to be a lawyer for the protection on the grounds that despite the fact that King Charles I settled on some off-base choices and caused the common war, I don't figure he ought to have been decapitated before several individuals. My decision didn't change all through my exploration.

System Compliance Training Essay Sample free essay sample

The core of Electronica has ever been gadgets and designing. without these there would be no innovation or headway in today’s financial framework. The unchanging improvement of building gives associations the outskirt available and permits the organization to take the legion in designing. When you begin to consider the to be framework as a developing arrangement of engineerings. you start to perceive that a terrible group of innovation needs to make with understanding the additional opportunities that exist ( Kleiner. 2013 ) . Associations that develop with the ceaseless developing that the building business gives keep on delivering stocks on request leting the association to hang out in net. The association as of now flexibly area of the workmanship hardware and building. by the by this strategy can be enhanced. Each segment will loan to the accomplishment of the association and arrangement is the principal measure in this method. Preparing will be around 10 hours and heading will be required to go to this arrangement to demo the significance of this readiness. We will compose a custom exposition test on Framework Compliance Training Essay Sample or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At the point when the readiness session’s has been finished a rating sheet will be given to all chaperons to earn data if the arrangement was acceptable. Points * To building up all executives to the rules of the System Compliance requests to expand effectiveness. * The introduction of new arrangements and the significance of executing them through readiness. * Increase crew building achievements through communication in bunch endeavors. * Gather all develops learned in arrangement and use them in condition of affairss to expand the estimation of the organization. Partners The partners are non only investors of the organization yet alongside representatives. All representatives engaged with the arrangement will benefit from authorities on experience and to the full understanding the new congruity framework through crew structure exercisings. The executives must go to the readiness in light of the obligation the person accommodates the association. what's more, the arrangement will create methods that will build their proficiency. Partners ain segments that will expand on account of the arrangement Sessionss will build productiveness and proficiency inside the organization. Assessment of Success All together for this endeavor to be a triumph will be controlled by the regard of the crowd and what amount is fathomed. The executives must actualize the new approaches and create other on them each piece great to the full win. Survey’s will be given out to all chaperons to illuminate the effectivity regarding the planning and what can be improved to do arrangement increasingly adequate. All examinations will be secret to ensure that honestness will be maintained without the dismay of disciplinary activities. Features to Determine MOV: * Employees comprehend the significance of groundwork for the better great of the organization. * Employees are inspired to create and actualize constabularies on others to procure best outcomes. * Cost of readiness will non rise above the advantages the arrangement will gracefully. Electronica accepts the execution of this arrangement is a measure in the correct manner. In spite of the fact that this organization is in an extraordinary spot to hang out in this market. improvements are ever welcome inside the organization. what's more, this is a measure nearer to that period of perfection. Notices Kleiner. A. ( 2013 ) . The Development of Technology. Recovered from hypertext move convention:/www. procedure business. com/article/00014? pg=1

There is no Need of Doing Perfect Research - 550 Words

There is no Need of Doing Perfect Research (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstitutionCourseDateThere is no Need of Doing Perfect ResearchResearch is a systematic inquiry of information to describe, explain, and predict observable phenomena. According to CITATION Kha08 \p 119 \l 1033 ( Khan, Kunz and Kleijnen 119) purposes of research are varied depending on the researcher. Basing on this, explanations concerning phenomena are based on general principles and structures that form key concepts and facts that persuade people. Identifying a purpose describes the key stages important for conducting a perfect research study CITATION Cae14 \p 232 \l 1033 ( Caetano 232). For this reason, research based on thorough investigations has an upper hand in support of a phenomenon under study.According to CITATION Bla08 \l 1033 ( Blakstad ), perfect research requires extensive scientific research to develop relevant insight to critical issues. For this reason, intelligence expertise is important. The information is evidence based with support of qual itative data from the findings of the study. The preliminary step involves studying the existing research and knowledge concerning a subject, critiquing and highlighting important gaps for the current research and recommendation for further study. Developing a significant approach, identifying knowledge and evidence needed, and how to obtain is critical to good research. CITATION Cam07 \p 76 \l 1033 (Campbell 76), argues that key evidence prerequisites are the collection and analysis of information to increase understanding of a topic or issue. It consists of three steps: Posing a research question defining the topic, data collection to answer the question, and presenting the answer to the question, from the available data sources researched. Evidence through detailed research process, referencing studies written for other researchers, discussing their research, and discussing the possible relevance and implications is important CITATION Cam07 \p 93 \l 1033 (Campbell 93) . For this reason, an ideal research has the evidence from previous studies conducted.In addition to evidence from previous sources supporting or objecting a given topic identified, a perfect research follows a given criterion accepted by various individuals. Though this follows a certain structural process, highlights the basic steps depending on the subject matter. For a research to be perfect CITATION Bla08 \l 1033 ( Blakstad ), the researcher has to form a topic, which will describe the specific study. Reading a vast literature concerning the topic to determine the gaps in literature definitively links how the topic will solve the underlying issues. This justification is important from initial literature. For this reason, two or more variables are set to establish testable predictions. A test tool is designed to involve the various concepts defined in the study, to collect data from a specified population. The collected data is analyzed to draw valid conclusionsCITATION Cae14 \p 272 \l 1 033 ( Caetano 272). In his influential work, How Sage has shaped Research Methods, interpreted data is presented in figures, tables and diagrams that explain in words. Recognizing these core steps in the research process, distinguishes rogue research.Although research is important CITATION Kha08 \p 119 \l 1033 ( Khan, Kunz and Kleijnen 119) , explains research to be expensive, waste an individuals t...

Utilitarianism The Morally Right Action - 1194 Words

Tulasha Thapa Final Paper Utilitarianism Utilitarianism states, â€Å"The morally right action is determined by the consequences of the action, not the motives of the agent†. Utilitarianisms consider happiness to be the foundation of morality. The famous version, â€Å"act utilitarianism,† says the morally right action is the one that brings about the greatest consequence of the greatest number of people. Mill thought it was obvious that everyone ultimately wants to be happy, so he made this the foundation of his moral philosophy. Mill notice that people were literally defining utility as the opposite of pleasure and not understanding the complete purpose of utilitarianism. Whereas, utility is defined, â€Å"As pleasure itself together with freedom from†¦show more content†¦According to the article written by Nordqvist, Christian Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide. In medical news today, the English medical word â€Å"euthanasia† originates from the Greek word eu meaning â€Å"good,† and t he Greek word thanatos meaning â€Å"death .† He also points out that, â€Å"Euthanasia† is commonly known as assisted suicide by medical professionals, or an intentionally ending individual life to minimize overall suffering or pain. In the UK, it is illegal for anybody to practice euthanasia. It does not matter how bad the situation is, no one can end one’s life in order to get rid of pain. In the majority of countries euthanasia is against the law. But in the United States, law varies in different states. In some states it is legal for euthanasia and in some it is illegal. Additionally, it is mentioned â€Å"Thomas More (1478-1535) who was recognized as a saint within the Catholic Church, once thought a utopian community as one that would facilitate the death of those people whose lives had become burden due to severe pain .† Moreover, it is been said that euthanasia remains as one of the debate topics in many countries, including: USA, Canada, and Wes tern Europe since 1800s and in 1828, an anti-euthanasia law was passed in the NY state. According to The New York Times John T. Noonan, federal judge wrote numerous opinions about the issues like assisted suicide, died in the age of 90. â€Å"That opinion was mostly based on the issueShow MoreRelatedEssay about Using Utilitarianism to Address Abortion1286 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper, I will be defining act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism, use both standpoints from a rule utilitarian and an act utilitarian to decipher their responses to abortion, and investigate both claims to come to a conclusion if or if not utilitarianism is adequate enough argument to address abortion. First the definition of utilitarianism is, â€Å"An act is morally right if and only if it does more to improve overall happiness than any available alternative† (Farley). Overall happinessRead MoreIn Intro to Ethics, we have discussed each moral theory in the context of how the theories dealt1000 Words   |  4 PagesIntro to Ethics, we have discussed each moral theory in the context of how the theories dealt with the theory of right conduct and with the deontic status the action had. When we looked at how each theory we talked about dealt with deontic status, we looked at how the actions were right or wrong. The main theories we looked at this semester that dealt with right conduct were utilitarianism, Kant’s moral theory, and virtue ethics. Although each of these moral theories has its own flaws, I believe thatRead MoreJames Liang And The Volkswagen Emission Scandal Essay1314 Words   |  6 Pagesethics and rule utilitarianism, and focus on analyzing the moral im plications of Liang’s actions in reference to these moral theories. Kantian duty ethics, also known as deontology, is based on a few key principles: first, that an act is morally valuable if the will is perfectly aligned with duty; second, that the responsibilities of duty are imposed on all rational beings and are universal; third, that morality is based on the purity of one’s will, i.e. the consequences of an action are irrelevantRead MoreCultural Relativism : A Moral Theory1676 Words   |  7 Pagesdirect any political, economic, or cultural activities. Their role was mainly to cook and take care of the children. For many of us this is not morally correct since most of us in western societies consider that women should have the same rights as men have. However, according to cultural relativism the ideals of the Patriarchal society wouldn t be morally wrong since morality is relative to what each society considers it s guiding ideals, even if that includes the discrimination of women. CulturalRead MoreThe Ethical Theory Of Utilitarianism912 Words   |  4 PagesUtilitarianism is just one of many ethical theories used and studied in the world that we live in today. Many people would choose to disagree with the ideals that this theory embodies, but before someone chooses to disagree with it, they should know more about the theory instead of judging a book by its cover. In the theory of Utilitarianism, it is believed that an action that is morally right will bear the most favorable balance between good and bad, and that is when everyone’s interest is takenRead MoreEssay about Utilitarianism785 Words   |  4 PagesUtilitarianism What is Utilitarianism? Utilitarianism is a philosophical concept that holds an action to be held right if it tends to promote happiness for the greatest number of people. Utilitarians define the morally right actions as those actions that maximize some non-moral good or happiness and minimize some non-moral evil. Pleasure is an example of a non-moral good and pain is an example of a non- moral evil. A utilitarian will fous on the consequences of an act rather than on the intristicRead MoreHappiness And Happiness1736 Words   |  7 Pagesmake the decision if it’s morally right or wrong. This is where many types of utilitarian has emerged but the 3 time period will be addressed: Historical utilitarianism, Classical utilitarianism, and Modern utilitarianism. They are very similar but have important miniscule differences in them that separates them from each other but overall share the same concept of happiness. Key words:Utilitarianism, Modern utilitarianism, Classical Utilitarianism, Act/Rule utilitarianism, Jeremy Bentham, John StuartRead MoreUtilitarianism, By Jeremy Bentham And John Stuart Mill1678 Words   |  7 PagesUtilitarianism is an ethical theory that claims one is morally right when an action serves the ultimate interest of bringing about the most overall happiness. Any action that produces less happiness than an available alternative is not morally just. In fact, any action that produces pain, as opposed to pleasure, is considered unjust. Whether an action is right or wrong is independent of the intentions of the person committing the action. An act is right in virtue of its actual results, not its expectedRead MoreConsequentialism And Consequentialism : Virtue Ethics, Consequentialism, And Deontology1200 Words   |  5 Pagesprescribe rules on what people ought to do based on various criteria such as obligation, human rights, and virtue. More precisely, it is a development and establishment of one’s moral principle. And under the normative ethics, there are three categories of ethical frameworks: virtue ethics, consequentialism, and deontology. In this essay, I will more concentrate on consequentialism, especially utilitarianism, and deontology to make compare and contrast analysis of each other and how each case worksRead MoreThe Principle Of Utility, And Hedonic Calculus905 Words   |  4 Pagesact or rule utilitarianism is superior and why. I will begin by defining important terms like utilitarianism, the principle of utility, and hedonic calculus. Then I will move on to defining act utilitarianism and its strengths and weaknesses. I will then do the same with rule utilitarianism. I will argue that rule is superior to act, in the sense that it is more relevant to society as a whole, and it has more benefits for society. Rule utilitarianism is superior to act utilitarianism because it

Effects of Outsourcing and Devolvement †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Effects of Outsourcing and Devolvement. Answer: Introduction: The identified report has been prepared with the objective of analysing the internal and external environment of Unilever in Singapore. In fast moving consumer goods industry, Unilever is one of the most famous leading suppliers ("Unilever Singapore", 2017). Already Unilever has created its presence in more than 180 countries with worlds most loved and well-known brands (Anderson, Woolley, 2012). The brands are Dove, Lipton and Walls so on. Unilever products are used by 2.5 billion people every day with the expectation of looking good, feeling good and getting more out of their usual life. Unilever successfully meets every day needs of its consumers for hygiene, personal care and nutrition. Unilevers aim is to grow its business with positive environmental and social impact. The main corporate focus of Singapore Unilever states that for achieving success one aspect is playing a significant role in its business activities. The aspect explains utmost standards of corporate behaviour are a must required thing towards every person the company works with, the company touches including towards environment on which the company has a great impact on its activities (Eisel, Wong, Carlile, 2014). Moreover, Singapore Unilever continues to work with ambitious aims i.e. halving the Companys environmental impact, improving the wellbeing and health of more than 1 billion people and boosting the livelihoods of overall millions. PESTEL Analysis of Singapore Unilever PESTEL is a tool that analyses the Political, Economical, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal factors present in the external environment of any particular aspect. Political, government actions and changes have a considerable amount of impact on the activities of a business organisation. The elements such as trading tariffs, restriction on trade, government policies including price control, taxation and visa requirements are given most emphasis while doing an analysis of the political factors associated with Singapore market (Rotha?rmel, 2017). Approximately fifty years ago Unilever had established its existence in Singapore with edible food items and detergent business. In Singapore political risks are quite low. As per the findings of Political and Economic Risk Consultancy (PERC) being a democratic country, Singapore enjoys lowest political risk factors (Eisel, Wong, Carlile, 2014). The presence of political stability in Singapore provides Unilever with the opportunities to grow and expand free business relations. Singapores economy is a vibrant and free-market type in nature. Economic factors are mainly associated with the analysis of economic growth level, interest rates, local citizens wealth, current inflation rate and the exchange rate of currency. In the existence of economic stability of Singapore, Unilever Company can expect growth of its business in terms of the fast moving consumer goods market value and size. High growth, economic stability and increasing wage rate of Singapore provide positive aspects to Unilevers business (Huang, Jia, Wyer, 2016). The aspects are more profit from increasing sales, overcoming the threats of increasing costs, highlighting opportunities and future scopes for further development etc. Traditional values and cultures are maintained by the families of residence of Singapore. Actually social factors deal with the analysis of gender distribution, age, fashion interests, literacy rate, population growth and cultural norms of a particular area where the concerned organisation operates its business activities (Boyle, Ottensmeyer, 2015). In Singapore, the literacy rate is very high. The residents of Singapore work hard to fulfil their materialism desire. These socio-cultural trends majorly affect Unilevers macro-environmental business activities of Singapore. According to the culture, traits, preference, tastes and habits of the people of Singapore, Unilever develops and modifies its products to satisfy the needs of its customers (Huang, Jia, Wyer, 2016). Technological factors Singapores IT infrastructure is commendable. Technological factors are generally concerned with technological environment and advancement. In Singapores technological advancement, premise internet plays an important role in increasing the ease of communication and connectivity. Unilever always shows dependency on the available technologies for supporting its business of consumer goods (Boyle, Ottensmeyer, 2015). The factors which are present both in opportunities and threats of the technological premise are given more priority. The factors are increasing business automation, increasing RD investments and declining cost of shipping based on the technological efficiencies. Increasing business automation with proper distribution and supply chain efficiencies are great opportunities for Singapore Unilever for achieving the business goals (Key, Czaplewski, 2017). Ecological conditions and trends have a huge influence on the macro environment of Unilever in Singapore. Ecological factors present in Singapore significantly affect Unilevers business of consumer goods. The factors are such as increasing interest in business ecology, rising business efforts given for sustainability and alarming increase in the complexity of the environmental programs (Anderson, Woolley, 2012). In Singapore, Unilevers operational strategy must think about the internal business process and product innovation for the purpose of practising less negative impact of business on the environment. These types of effort can increase Unilevers capability to satisfy the complex environmental factors. Unilever in Singapore identifies the impacts of legal rules and systems on the macro-environment of its business. Singapores Unilever has a scope of strengthening its brand loyalty and corporate image through matching the environmental regulation with the strategies of corporate social responsibilities. The other opportunities of Unilever in Singapore are strengthening the laws related to international patent and a consumer right (Kohli, 2017). An opportunity is created by the strength of law of consumer right to the company that it can improve the qualities of customer services including the quality and the standards of its products. Porters Five Forces analysis of Singapore Unilever Unilever in Singapore effectively competes with the whole worlds consumer goods market. For the purpose of understanding the impacts of all the external factors present in a firms environment, Michael Porters Five Forces Analysis is used by the business organisations as a management and control tool. The intensities of five forces which are affecting the business activities of Unilever in Singapore can be segregate in three division i.e. strong force, moderate force and weak force (McGee, 2014). The strong forces are competition or competitive rivalry and buyers or consumers bargaining power. The moderate force is bargaining power of the suppliers. Substitution or threat of substitute and threat of new entry are considered as the weak force. In the present competitive business environment of Singapore, competition is taken as a major force which affects Unilevers industry to a large extent. This particular section of Five Forces analysis plays a vital role in identifying all the external factors which present the impacts of companies on each other (Anderson, Woolley, 2012). Increasing number of firms, increasing aggressiveness of the firms and low switching costs are imposing strong forces on Unilever in Singapore. Low costs of switching brands and availability of high-quality information are the major external factors which lead Unilever towards the strong force of bargaining power of the consumers to existing in consumers goods market of Singapore. The presence of low switching costs provides ease to the consumers for switching from the Unilevers products to the other companies substitute products (Boyle, Ottensmeyer, 2015). Besides, the buyers of consumer goods market in Singapore have a huge access to the high level of quality information i.e. online information available regarding the goods. This indicates the bargaining power of buyers is a major force that affects consumer goods business of Unilever in Singapore. Singapore Unilevers supplier's bargaining power is a moderate force which has a great impact on the supply level available to the firm (Laursen, Andersen, 2016). The influences of the suppliers are analysed in details in this section of the Five Force analysis. The moderate forces of this section are the moderate size of the individual suppliers, the moderate population of the suppliers and overall supply capability of the suppliers is also moderate. A moderate population of the suppliers allows them to impose extensively but restricted influence on Singapore Unilever (Eisel, Wong, Carlile, 2014). Though the bargaining power of the suppliers is significant but it imposes moderate impact in the Unilevers consumer goods environment at Singapore. Threat of substitutes Substitutes have the power that can reduce Singapore Unilevers strength and revenues come from the consumer goods business industry. Low switching costs are major strong forces and low availability of substitutes along with low concern of price ratio of substitutes are the weak forces which are responsible for the threat of substitution (Slater, Hult, Olson, 2010). Most of the Unilever products substitutes in Singapore have a low performance with the insignificant difference in costs while comparing with the other readily available consumer goods. This particular fact attracts more effectively the consumers towards Unilever products rather than the substitutes available in consumer goods market of Singapore. Unilever in Singapore competes with many established firms as well as the newcomer firms of consumer goods market. High cost involved in brand development and a high proportion of economies of scale are the external factors that weaken the existing and future threats of new entries against Unilever (Amelia, 2014). At the same time, low cost of switching brands enables the new entrants for imposing strong force in opposition to Unilever in Singapore. Based on this particular section of Porters Five Force analysis, the threats of new entrants can be considered as a minor external force of the Unilevers business environment in Singapore. Management Recommendations Through the identification of target market segmentation in the Singapore, the company must introduce latest products and brands as per the suitability of the company. Effective and timely extension of new brands will lead Unilevers sales maintaining its established position in the consumer goods market of Singapore (Seltene, Brunel, 2017). Also, such decision-making will improve the external business environment present in Unilevers consumer goods business in Singapore. The first management recommendation is about the aspects which will help in strengthening the customer development department of Unilever in Singapore. As one of the major and biggest departments of Singapore Unilever is customer development department, effective and timely maintenance of the department must be done by the management (Reichel, Lazarova, 2013). Through ensuring the continuous availability of demanding consumer goods and satisfying the consumers with reasonable price, Unilever will be able to maintain permanently its brand loyalty of the customers (Ansoff, 2014). In Singapore, Unilever must maintain a healthy consumer-seller relationship to keep away the other substitutes from the preference of the customers. The supply chain department of Unilever in Singapore comprises some areas such as planning for shipments and production, negotiation with the suppliers, enforcement of the contracts with the suppliers. In addition, the department is also concerned about monitoring the level of customer services and satisfactions of the companys products (Ansoff, 2014). The Singapore Unilever must develop and implement effective plans which will help in maximising the delivery of the products to the customers as fast as possible to avoid the threats of switching brands. This will also help Unilever in maintain a sound relationship with the suppliers of Singapores consumer goods market. The marketing department has two major factors which have a great impact on the business activities of Unilever in Singapores consumer goods market. The factors are brand building and brand development. In Singapores consumer goods market Unilever must consider the facts i.e. consumers demand oriented production, proper maintenance of accountability and responsibility of promotional activities and respect the thoughts and preferences of the consumers (Hitt, Ireland, Hoskisson, 2017). Marketing is something through which a company can reach to the potential and existing customers of its products. By keeping the levels of effectiveness of marketing actions high, Unilever will be able to maintain its brand image in the consumer goods business of Singapore. Conclusion In the conclusion of the whole discussion, it can be stated that the generic strategies developed from Porters model can be used for ensuring business growth and flexibility of Singapore Unilever. Portes Five Forces analysis of Unilever of Singapore highlights the bargaining power of consumers and competitive rivalry as the major issues which have high intensity of affecting the companys external business environment. Unilever in its Singapore business market must strengthen its competitive advantages through continuous product innovation. One of the most important findings of Portes Five Forces analysis is Unilever must improve its consumer relation for the purpose attracting and retaining more customers. The tactic will also help Singapore Unilever to maintain the reputation even in the presence of its major competitive firms of Singapores consumer goods market. The strategic analysis of Unilever of Singapore identifies numerous threats and opportunities on which Unilever must give more emphasis. The analysis will assure the growth, development and worldwide expansion of Unilever in the consumer goods business. Singapore Unilever must look up the sustainability issues so that the organisation can properly address the opportunities concerning business sustainability. Discussed issues based on Porters model and PESTEL analysis of Singapore Unilever indicates the necessity of focusing on business sustainability and innovation. References Amelia, N. (2014). Consumer's brand preference over cyber brand and extension brand.International Journal Of Trade And Global Markets,7(3), 175. Anderson, J., Woolley, M. (2012). Towards Strategic Sourcing: The Unilever Experience.Business Strategy Review,13(2), 65-73. Ansoff, H. (2014).Strategic management (1st ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. Boyle, M., Ottensmeyer, E. (2015). Solving business problems through the creative power of the arts: catalyzing change at Unilever.Journal Of Business Strategy,26(5), 14-21. Eisel, J., Wong, T., Carlile, M. (2014). Celebrating 10years of partnership between FDI and Unilever.International Dental Journal,64, 35-37. Hitt, M., Ireland, R., Hoskisson, R. (2017).Strategic management(1st ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning. Huang, Y., Jia, Y., Wyer, R. (2016). The Effects of Physical Distance from a Brand Extension on the Impact of Brand-Extension Fit.Psychology Marketing,34(1), 59-69. Key, T., Czaplewski, A. (2017). Upstream social marketing strategy: An integrated marketing communications approach.Business Horizons,60(3), 325-333. Kohli, C. (2017). Branding consumer goods: insights from theory and practice.Journal Of Consumer Marketing,14(3), 206-219. Laursen, L., Andersen, P. (2016). Supplier involvement in NPD: A quasi-experiment at Unilever.Industrial Marketing Management,58, 162-171. McGee, J. (2014).Strategic management(1st ed.). Chichester: Wiley. Reichel, A., Lazarova, M. (2013). The Effects of Outsourcing and Devolvement on the Strategic Position of HR Departments.Human Resource Management,52(6), 923-946. Rotha?rmel, F. (2017).Strategic management(1st ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. Seltene, M., Brunel, O. (2017). Brand extension: the moderating role of the category to which the brand extension is found.Journal Of Product Brand Management,17(6), 393-402. Slater, S., Hult, G., Olson, E. (2010). Factors influencing the relative importance of marketing strategy creativity and marketing strategy implementation effectiveness.Industrial Marketing Management,39(4), 551-559. Unilever Singapore. (2017).Unilever Singapore. Retrieved May 2017, from https://www.unilever.com.sg/

The History of Opera free essay sample

A flourish or short tune played on brass instruments, used as a military signal, usually at a ceremonial event. ? Recessional: A hymn that accompanies the exit of the clergy and choir fter a service. [pic] An opera is a play in which all the conversation is set to music and the actors sing the words instead of speaking them. In Grand Opera, all the words are sung and the music is supposed to be of the finest kind, to be played by large orchestras and sung by the best singers. In light opera, or operettas, some of the conversation is spoken and some is sung. The songs are of the kinds that become â€Å"popular songs†. Grand Operas are usually tragedies with unhappy endings and light operas are usually comedies with happy endings, though this is not always so. In Grand Opera, the leading members of the cast sing a certain number of arias, which are solo songs. We will write a custom essay sample on The History of Opera or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are recitatives, which are spoken words set to music but not actually songs. Usually there are large choruses that accompany the leading singers. Many operas have ballets, or dancing acts that are made apart of the story. Before the opera begins, the orchestra plays an overture that is made up of the best melodies used in the opera. The most popular writers of opera were an Italian, Giuseppe Verdi, whose operas include Aida, Rigoletto, Il Trovatore, La Traviata, and several others that have remained popular for years. The most popular single opera is Carmen, by Georges Bizet, a Frenchman. Nearly all great composers wrote operas. The music is the most important thing in an opera; the writer of the words is seldom remembered. There are many famous opera houses or theatres, where operas are presented, throughout Europe and the Americas. Among the most famous are La Scala, in Milan, Italy; The Operas of Paris, Rome, Berlin, and other great European cities; and the Metropolitan Opera Hose in New York City. The most elaborate scenery and costumes are used in presentations at these opera houses. Movies Containing Opera The Phantom of the Opera From Russia with Love [pic] Mary Poppins Famous Opera Singers Renee Fleming One of the most famous modern day sopranos in the world of opera is Renee Fleming, who is from the United States. The singer is a Grammy award winner. Her most popular recording is Sindarin, which is from the soundtrack The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King. In addition to the standard collection, Ms. Fleming has performed many world premieres, including Andre Previns A Streetcar Named Desire and Conrad Susas The Dangerous Liaisons with the San Francisco Opera, and at the Metropolitan Opera, John Coriglianos The Ghosts of Versailles. She also sang Carlisle Floyds Susannah in its first productions at the Metropolitan Opera and the Lyric Opera of Chicago. In addition to her many appearances at New Yorks Metropolitan Opera, her voice has resounded throughout the distinguished venues of Paris Opera Bastille and Palais Garnier, the Royal Opera House Covent Garden, the Barb-ican, La Scala, Bayreuth, Vienna State Opera, Bayerische Staatsoper, Rossini Festival in Pesaro, Grand Theatre de Geneva, Glyndebourne, Teatro Colon in Buenos Aires, Palau de la Musica Catalana in Barcelona, San Francisco Opera, Lyric Opera of Chicago, Houston Grand Opera and Carnegie Hall, among others. Placido Domingo This Spanish opera singer is another one of the most famous in the world. He is a tenor. One of Placido Domingo’s most famous recordings is in the movie Tristan Isolde. He also made an appearance in the musical Moulin Rouge. Placido Domingo has done duets with a wide variety of talented and well known singers, such as Josh Groban and Vanessa Williams. Dmitri Hvorostovsky Hvorostovsky opera singer is a baritone from Russia. He is very well known for the work that he did in Rigoletto and in The Queen of Spades. Interestingly, he was also at one point named one of People magazine’s most beautiful people. This singer is very well known and accomplished. Many regard Hvorostovsky as one of the best opera singers in history, let alone one of the best opera singers who is alive at the moment. Anna Netrebko Another one of the most famous sopranos in the world is Anna Netrebko, who is Russian-Austrian. She sang in Romeo et Juliette, which received a lot of positive feedback. She has also worked alongside Dmitri Hvorostovsky. The singer is one of the youngest on this list and has already made some wonderful contributions to the world of opera. It is expected that there will be many more to come. Anne Sofie von Otter This Mezzo-soprano is from Sweden. Although she is somewhat lesser known than the other opera singers mentioned, she is known to be incredibly talented. The main reason that she gained a lot of popularity is because she did an album with Elvis Costello. Some of her work has gained some controversy because it involves the Nazi concentration camps. It focuses on Auschwitz concentration camp in particular. In 2003 she received the Schock Prize awarded by a committee of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music. These are just five of the best opera singers the entire world. Each of these singers are very different in their own way, but all of them have contributed to the opera genre throughout the years.

Black Inventors and Their Patent Numbers

Black Inventors and Their Patent Numbers There have been many famous African American Inventors who have altered history due to their advancements to fields such as education, science, agriculture, and communication. There are over twenty African American inventors listed below including the unique patent number(s) assigned to their  inventions. William B Abrams #450,550, 4/14/1891Abrams developed the Hame Attachments Part for a draft horses collar. This is  a curved hinge worn on any side of the mouth of a horse or other working animal, such as a cow or pig, that holds the mouth bit to better help the animal in the field.   Elijah Abron #7,037,564, 5/2/2006Abron created substrate sheets with a removable strip that helped to bind papers together. Christopher P. Adams #5,641,658, 6/24/1997Adams put together a method for performing amplification of nucleic acid with two primers bound to a single solid support. This is useful in several ways, for example, for  hybridization assays. James S Adams #1,356,329, 10/19/1920Adams allowed for airplane propelling means.  This created the opportunity for blades to rotate parallel to airflow, in order to lessen a possible drag, if an engine failure were to occur. George Edward Alcorn #4,172,004, 10/23/1979Alcorn developed a method for forming dense dry etched multi-level metallurgy with non-overlapped vias.#4,201,800, 5/6/1980Alcorn also created a hardened photoresist master image mask process.#4,289,834, 9/15/1981Alcorn is responsible for developing a dense dry etched multi-level metallurgy with non-overlapped vias.#4,472,728, 9/18/1984In this patent, Alcorn created an imaging X-ray spectrometer.#4,543,442, 9/24/1985Alcorn developed the GaAs Schottky barrier photo-responsive device and method of fabrication.#4,618,380, 10/21/1986Another patent by Alcorn included the method of fabricating an imaging X-ray spectrometer. Nathaniel Alexander #997,108, 7/4/1911Nathaniel Alexander created the first folding chair for use in churches, school, and group gatherings. Ralph W Alexander #256,610, 4/18/1882This method of planting allowed each hill of two, three or four seeds to be the same distance. This cultivated rows in various directions and also kept a field weedless. Winser Edward Alexander #3,541,333, 11/17/1970Alexander developed a system for enhancing fine detail in thermal photographs; his research furthered expertise in the area of digital signal processing. Charles William Allen #613,436, 11/1/1898Allen created the self-leveling table. This allows for table stabilization and prevents wobbling. Floyd Allen #3,919,642, 11/11/1975Allen provided a low-cost telemeter for monitoring a battery and DC voltage converter power supply. James B. Allen #551,105, 12/10/1895Allen developed a clothes-line support. Modern-Day clothesline support is often adjustable and keeps lines secure to prevent sagging and dipping. James Matthew Allen #2,085,624, 6/29/1937Allen put together a remote control apparatus designed for radio receiving sets. John H Allen #4,303,938, 12/1/1981Allen created a pattern generator for simulating image generation. John S Allen #1,093,096, 4/14/1914Allen developed a package-tie  to strap and secure packages. Robert T Allen #3,071,243, 1/1/1963Allen is responsible for the vertical coin counting tube patent. Tanya R Allen #5,325,543, 7/5/1994Allen developed the undergarment with a pocket for releasably securing an absorbent pad. Virgie M. Ammons #3,908,633, 9/30/1975Ammons invented the fireplace damper actuating tool. Alexander P Ashbourne #163,962, 6/1/1875Ashbourne put together a process for preparing coconut.#170,460, 11/30/1875Ashbourne also developed a biscuit cutter.#194,287, 8/21/1877Along with preparation, Ashbourne developed a process of treating coconut.#230,518, 7/27/1880Ashbourne is responsible for the refining coconut oil patent. Moses T. Asom #5,386,126, 1/31/1995Asom developed semiconductor devices based on optical transitions between quasibound energy levels. Marc Auguste #7,083,512, 8/1/2006Auguste invented a coin and token organizing, holding and dispensing apparatus.

Marketing on the web in terms of marketing for e-commerce business Term Paper

Marketing on the web in terms of marketing for e-commerce business initiatives - Term Paper Example This paper analyzes the term ‘marketing on the web’ in terms of marketing for e-commerce business initiatives. In this competitive business world, e-commerce and e-business are becoming an essential part of business strategy and a powerful catalyst for profitable business development. Additionally, the use of latest information and communications technology (ICT) based tools in business has changed the way businesses communicate with their employees and customers. In addition, the incorporation of information and communications technology into the business improves the business performance, encourages superior customer contribution, facilitates mass customization, and minimizes business expenditures (Schneider, 2006) and (Andam, 2003). In this scenario, internet marketing can be an important tool for the businesses. The marketing using internet is referred as internet or web based marketing. Normally, this term is used to explain the methods through which companies make use of WWW (World Wide Web) in an attempt to promote their businesses, their products or services (SRS Solutions, 2011). Additionally, with the emergence of latest internet supported tools and technologies, differences between customary marketplaces and the worldwide electronic markets such as business capital size, among others are slowly being lessened down. In this regard, business promotional strategic positioning is the other name of competition. Normally, it is the capacity of a business to make a decision regarding new opportunities as well as make use of the required human capital abilities (like that intellectual resources) to put together most of these openings in an e-business policy that is trouble-free, realistic and viable according to a worldwide information environment and recent economic situation (Andam, 2003) and (Schneider, 2006). In this scenario, internet presents unique benefits to the companies for their marketing arrangement; however its basic purpose is to distribute company’s information and media at a minimum price. Seeing that, what it offers to the businesses in scenario of communication demonstrates that now business communications are speedy as well as time-saving. Additionally, internet marketing incorporates both innovative aspects and technical features, consequently websites with great artistic merit and functionality are born (SRS Solutions, 2011). Objectives of Internet Marketing Currently, electronic marketing or web based marketing is turning into a large set of business components that can be used by an organization to increase its earning, despite the nature of the business, whether it works online, moderately online, or totally offline. In fact, it totally depends on a company whether it utilizes internet marketing as an element of a company’s marketing strategy or not, however in general, internet marketing is becoming a most significant fraction of almost every company's marketing mix. Additionally, ma jority of online businesses choose internet marketing for the marketing of their products and services. Fundamentally, internet marketing is used to perform one or more of the following tasks: (Duermyer, 2011) To distribute a company’s information regarding itself, its services, or its products online. To perform research to understand the nature (preferences, demographics and requirements) of old and prospective clients. To market and sell services, products, goods

Multiculturalism in canada Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Multiculturalism in canada - Essay Example According to Bertrand, this commission was formed with the aim of investigating the existence of different cultures and ethnic groups in the country, and to devise recommendations on how the government can incorporate all of them in all walks of life in the country. The commission was also to take into account the cultural enrichment that the other ethnic groups provided in the country and find measures that could be taken to safeguard that contribution (Bertrand, par 3). Although it seems as though multiculturalism is a phenomenon that confers some advantage to a country, this essay outlines some of the damaging effects it expedites. It would be worthwhile to investigate how multiculturalism in Canada has promoted the creation of "segregated racial and ethno-cultural enclaves within local communities," (Garcea), leading to a country where the people are divided into numerous ethnic groups with different cultural backgrounds instead of uniting them. Garcea continues in this article t hat though the government tries hard to concentrate "immigrants with similar racial or ethno-cultural backgrounds," into the same location, multiculturalism "promotes and supports the creation of ethno-specific secular and religious institutions to serve the needs of each major ethno-cultural community." Clearly, immigrants to Canada do not automatically adopt the same national identity that the locals share, but they retain their own sense of identity and culture that they bring along from their own native country. Banting and Kymlicka have found that multiculturalism actually leads to feelings of alienation among the immigrants, and they quote that " racial minorities are less confident they fully belong," (Banting and Kymlicka, 54). Multiculturalism has also been blamed for resulting in discrimination and racism. Banting and Kymlicka claim that these minorities are " clearly are victims of racism," (Banting and Kymlicka, 64), and that they are more likely to be discriminated upon and face racist situations in the country. Banting and Kymlicka also state that " in comparison with white immigrants, minority immigrants have a greater sense of discrimination and vulnerability," (Banting and Kymlicka, 55). Additionally, "multiculturalism fosters competition and inequality between ethno-cultural groups," and also, "after some period of struggle a very clear group hierarchy will emerge and thereafter life chances will again be a direct consequence of ethnic background," (Garcea). He further states in his article that "this inequality results from the political dynamics between the relationships of the leadership of ethno-cultural groups and some political parties whereby the former seek political status and financial resources to advance the group's and personal interests, and the latter seek various forms of support to win elections," (Garcea). Clearly, multiculturalism does not lead to the creation of an equal and egalitarian society where everyone has the same chances of success in life regardless of their ethnicity; it instead promotes the creation of a hierarchal system, based on one's ethnicity. Multiculturalism has also led to the creation of conflicts between the different ethno-cultural gr

Kraft Foods Board of Directors Essay Example for Free

Kraft Foods Board of Directors Essay Reviewï ¼Å¡ Kraft Foods Inc. is a global snacks powerhouse with an unrivaled portfolio of brands people love. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Kraft Foods Group, Inc. will discharge the Board’s responsibilities relating to compensation for executives and independent directors. In fulfilling its responsibilities, the Committee will have full access to all of Kraft’s books, records, facilities and personnel. The Committee will also have the authority to conduct investigations and to retain independent counsel and advisers, as it determines necessary to carry out its duties and responsibilities, including sole authority to engage, retain, approve fees and other retention terms of, and terminate compensation consultants. - HP’s Board of Directors Name/Title| Current Board Membership| Ralph V. Whitworth, 57Independent Non-Executive Chairman| Sovereign Bank, Na (pennsylvania), Hewlett-packard Co.| Meg Cushing Whitman, 57President, Chief Executive Officer Director| Hewlett-packard Co., Zipcar, Inc., The Nature Conservancy, Inc., Teach For America, Inc., Zaarly, Inc., Procter Gamble Co.| Marc L. Andreessen, 41Independent Director| Tinyco, Inc., Zend Technologies, Inc., Glam Media, Inc., Kno, Inc., Ebay, Inc., Stanford Hospital Clinics, Hewlett-packard Co., Hewlett-packard Development Co. Lp, Facebook, Inc., Skype Sarl, Tidemark Systems, Inc.| Ann M. Livermore, 54Director| Hewlett-packard Co., United Parcel Service, Inc., Lucile Packard Childrens Hospital| Rajiv Lochan Gupta, 67Lead Independent Director| Hewlett-packard Co., Information Resources, Inc., Avantor Performance Materials, Inc., Stroz Friedberg Llc, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Delphi Automotive Llp, Affle Pte Ltd., Tyco International Ltd., The Conference Board, Inc., Delphi Automotive Plc| Shumeet Banerji, 53Independent Director| Hewlett-packard Co.| Gary M. Reiner, 58Independent Director| Hewlett-packard Co., Box, Inc., Norwalk Health Services Corp., Appirio, Inc., The Norwalk Hospital Association| Patricia F. Russo, 60Independent Director| Alcoa, Inc., General Motors Co., Kkr Management Llc, Kkr Co. Lp, Hewlett-packard Co., Merck Co., Inc., The Partnership For A Drug-free America, Inc.| Ray J. Lane, 66Lead Independent Director| Alertenterprise, Inc., Spikesource, Inc., Virsa Systems, Inc., Visible Path Corp., Xsigo Systems, Inc., Elance, Inc., Hewlett-packard Co., Special Olympics, Inc., Greatpoint Energy, Inc., Ausra, Inc., Quest Software, Inc., Kenandy, Inc., Carnegie Mellon University, Enigma, Inc., Hara Software, Inc., West Virginia University, Luca Technologies, Inc., Think North America, Mevio, Inc.| Reviewï ¼Å¡ HP announced changes to its board of directors. Raymond J. Lane has decided to step down as chairman of the board, to be replaced on an interim basis by Ralph V. Whitworth. The board is commencing a search for a permanent nonexecutive board chairman. In addition, John H. Hammergren and G. Kennedy Thompson, after eight and seven years of service to HP stockholders, respectively, have decided to leave the board. Both directors will continue to serve until the May board meeting. The board is commencing a search for two or more new independent directors. This news release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. If such risks or uncertainties materialize or such assumptions prove incorrect, the results of HP and its consolidated subsidiaries could differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and assumptions. - Macy’s Board of Directors Name/Title| Current Board Membership| Terry J. Lundgren, 61Chairman, President Chief Executive Officer| Macys, Inc., National Retail Federation, Procter Gamble Co., The Partnership For New York City, Kraft Foods Group, Inc., Federal Reserve Bank Of New York| Steven F. Bollenbach, 70Independent Director| Time Warner, Inc., Ludwig Institute For Cancer Research Ltd., Los Angeles World Affairs Council, Mondelez International, Inc., Macys, Inc., Kb Home| Craig E. Weatherup, 67Independent Director| Macys, Inc., Starbucks Corp.| Sara L. Levinson, 62Independent Director| Macys, Inc., Harley-davidson, Inc., Cmi Marketing, Inc.| Joseph L. Neubauer, 71Independent Director| The Jewish Theological Seminary Of America, The Barnes Foundation, The University Of Chicago, Catalyst, Inc., Macys, Inc., Verizon Communications, Inc., Aramark Refreshment Services Llc, The Horatio Alger Association Of Distinguished Americans, Aramark Holdings Corp.| Paul C. Varga, 49Independent Director| Brown-forman Corp., Macys, Inc.| Marna Cupp Whittington , 65Independent Director| Macys, Inc., Oaktree Capital Group Llc, Phillips 66| Meyer Feldberg, 71Independent Director| New York City Ballet, Inc., Managed High Yield Plus Fund, Inc., Global High Income Fund, Inc., Macys, Inc., Revlon, Inc., Strategic Global Income Fund, Inc.| Deirdre P. Connelly, 52Independent Director| Pharmaceutical Research Manufacturers Of America, Macys, Inc., Human Genome Sciences, Inc.| Joyce M. Rochà ©, 66Independent Director| Dr. Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., Tupperware Brands Corp., Macys, Inc., Association Of Governing Boards Of Universities Colleges, Dillard University, Att, Inc.| Review: Managing a nation-wide retail business requires a team of committed, talented and experienced executives. Macy’s stores and direct-to-customer business compete with many retailing formats in the geographic areas in which they operate, including department stores, specialty stores, general merchandise stores, off-price and discount stores, new and established forms of home shopping (including the Internet, mail order catalogs and television) and manufacturers’ outlets, among others. In addition to competing with these other retailers for customers, Macy’s also must compete very aggressively for executive talent. These talented executives are accountable for the performance of the business units they manage and are compensated based on that performance.

Essay --

BIOT643 Spring 2014- Quiz2 (50 points) Due in TIN and Assignment folder before midnight Sunday Feb 23rd. Please provide short, but specific and complete answers. Q1) For each of the following components, briefly describe how each is used in the construction of DNA libraries. (5 points each) Reverse Transcription is an essential step in constructing a complementary strand, or cDNA library. DNA is converted into mRNA by transcription. In reverse transcription mRNA is incubated at 70 degrees with a primer to denature the structure. This will allow the primer to anneal to the mRNA. After dNTPs and buffer are added to the reaction. Then, transcription occurs at 37 degrees Celsius, followed by the temperature is increased 70 degrees Celsius to inactivate the enzyme (Life Technologies). A 3’ end polyA tail, is used to pull the mRNA from the cells and starting point for reverse transcription in order to make cDNA from the mRNA. Then, the ribonuclease breaks the mRNA to make a produce only a single stranded cDNA (Ebrahimian, 2014). The 5' cap of mRNA strand is replaced with a synthetic RNA oligonucleotide, called 5’-Oligo –Capping. The 3'end PolyA and the 5' Oligo cap are tags to make sure the ends of the mRNA molecule are present in the cDNA. The cDNA, with now a 5' Oligo cap and 3' end polyA, through DNA polymerase is entered into a vector to make cDNA clones (Ebrahimian, 2014). A way to chop an entire DNA of an organism is with restriction enzymes. A restriction enzyme makes small fragments. Two examples of these enzymes used MMLV and SSIII (Life Technologies). The small fragments are then cloned into a vector (Ebrahimian, 2014). In a genomic library, the vector creates a recombinant. Eventually the cloning of numerous recombinan... ...gical is used to identify the protein. You will not use hybridization if a DNA probes, such as homologous and heterologous gene probe is not available. In addition, hybridization screening will be used for large number of clones, if the cDNA clone is not at full length, and synthesized products in the host that are not antigenically of biologically active (Ebrahimian, 2014). Reference: Cloning and Molecular Analysis of Genes. (n.d.). North Dakota State University . Retrieved February 20, 2014, from http://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~mcclean/plsc431/cloning/clone5.htm Ebrahimian, S. (Director) (2014) Definition of DNA Library. BIOT 643. Lecture conducted from University of Maryland, University College, Adelphi Life Technologies Corp (2012, December 6. Simplified RT- Reverse Transcription Animation. Retrieved February 21, 2014. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0MJIbrS4fbQ

Geography and the Development of Human Civilization Essay

A. Without argument, the most significant geographic or environmental factor of Ancient Egypt to shape early civilization is the Nile River. The Nile has been referred to as life’s blood for the Egyptian civilization. (Fassbender, 2008). To begin understanding how the Nile River was the greatest factor, one must understand a few facts about the River itself. It starts from two separate sourcesÍ ¾ first the lakes of central Africa, called the White Nile, and second the Blue NileÍ ¾ that comes from the mountains of Ethiopia. The Blue Nile and the White Nile come together and flow northward to the Nile delta, starting the 4,000 mile length of the life blood of EgyptÍ ¾ finally spilling into the Mediterranean Sea. The Egyptian climate does not offer much in rainfall, averaging less than 2 inches per year in some areas and non existent in other areas. The early human civilizations were able to farm near the banks of the Nile River with much success compared to the outlying harsh climates of the Sahara and Arabian deserts on both sides of Egypt. Each summer the Nile River would swell as the rain fell and the snow melted in the mountains. Overflowing its banks and lightly flooding the land with fresh water and thick rich deposits of alluvial soil created a land that could â€Å"yield two harvests before winter† (Kreis, 2006)Í ¾ creating an ideal location for early human civilizations to settle and prosper. This flooding of the Nile River did more than create agriculture wealth for the early Egyptians, it also helped create some very early inventions such as the calendarÍ ¾ (Keita, n.d.) created from the expected annual nature of the floods, the end of the second harvest and the 2 winters. The Nile River also gave the people a sense of direction, creating the north, south , east and west concepts we now use. The flow of the Nile is basically south to north and the daily rising and falling of the sun from east to west created a concrete sense of direction for the Egyptians. (Fassbender, 2008). Egypt offered easy access to most of the resources it needed for survival and success which guaranteed the development of a large population. The promise of a harvest climate, new inventions, security of the deserts on both sides, transportation provided by the river into the sea, the Nile River was the greatest factor creating early civilization for Ancient Egypt. B. Tea is the most popular drink in the world, second only to waterÍ ¾ got it’s start in China as nothing more than a mere accident and has since traveled the world, started wars, and created millions of dollars for governments and plantation owners. The origin of tea dates back â€Å"around 4,000 years ago† ( History & Future  ­ When did people start having tea?, n.d.). According to legend â€Å"the Chinese Emperor Shen Nong discovered tea in 2737 BC while he was boiling water in the shade of a tree† †¦ when a â€Å"light breeze caused some leaves to fall into the water† (Origins of Tea, 2012). The emperor tasted it and thought it was delicious, and so began the tea adventure. At that time, tea was bitter and mostly used for it’s health properties as a medicine for problems such as eyesight and stomach issues. At the end of the fifth century, tea was traded and exported with Mongolian and Turkish merchants. By the eighth century it was exported to far regions like Japan, Central Asia and Tibet. Tea began to spread further west with other foreign traders, missionaries, and ambassadors that were given samples and gifts of it to try and take home for others to try. The first agreement to export and trade tea was between China and 3 Russia. In the mid 1850’s, Chinese immigrants heading to Taiwan would bring tea seedlings, tea growing and processing skills and the tea culture with them. In the seventeenth century, green tea was exported into Europe and was mostly used as a medicinal drink due to the bitter taste and the health properties it offered. The Dutch started to buy tea in Japan and China and then shipped it and sold it in France, Germany, and England. The Dutch also introduced tea to New Amsterdam in the 1650’s. During this time tea was usually only for the very wealthy because it was so expensive, until the 1750’s when it became a more modern drink with more av ailability for larger groups of people. (Saberi, 2010), (Origins of Tea, 2012), and ( History & Future  ­ When did people start having tea?, n.d.). In the eighteenth century tea became popular in countries like North America and EuropeÍ ¾ however, China was the only country selling tea to other countries. China’s tea business was soaring until India stepped into the tea business. When the British started ruling India, they found some tea plants in Assam (found in the North Eastern area of India) and decided that these tea plants had a sweeter taste. Tea plantations started growing in Assam, then Ceylon (now known as Sri Lanka), Sumatra, Java and Formosa. It was discovered that the plants in China grew 5 meters shorter in height than those in IndiaÍ ¾ so the tea business naturally shifted there. This was very good for the British because their demand for the drink was huge, creating a huge deficit for them with China. The British government now had the surplus of tea, from the plantations in India (and the areas around there) and the trade agreements with China. The British now sold to other countries, like North America  ­ only they levied a sales tax on the tea leaves that they couldn’t sale anywhere else and try to sale to the new American coloniesÍ ¾ this was faced with a fierce resistance  ­ known as the â€Å"Boston Tea Party†. (The Spread of Tea from 4 China, 2012). Tea was first created with a leaf in boiling water, then it was dried and steeped, then as the drink was being traded and sold  ­ tea leaves and buds were dried, pressed and packaged for shipping, including bricks of dried, crushed tea leaves. Each time the seedlings were taken to a new climate or country, new flavors were established and new ways of serving the drink were created. For instance, â€Å"the Chinese sip it from tiny cups, the Japanese whisk it. In America they serve it iced. The Tibetans add butter. The Russians serve with lemon. Mint is added in North Africa. Afghans flavour it with cardamom. The Irish and the British drink it by the gallon with milk and sugar. The Indians boil it with condensed milk. In Australia it is brewed in a ‘billy’ can† (Saberi, 2010). The diffusion of tea may have started as a bitter, medicinal emperor’s drink, yet it has traveled the world, been raised or farmed in multiple corners of the globe, transformed from a drink for the wealthy to a world ­wide drink of choice for all classes and races  ­ from bitter to sweet, from medicinal to being a part of the social sceneÍ ¾ including having restaurants, tea rooms, and clubs created just for the enjoyment of those that want a cup of the world’s most popular drink†¦Tea. C1. One of the environmental factors that contributed to the expansion of the United States was the devastating Dust Bowl of the 1930’s. The Dust Bowl, also referred to as the â€Å"dirty thirties†, â€Å"Black Roller† or the â€Å"Black Blizzard†, (Buonanduci, 2009 and Baumhardt, 2003) happened when a severe drought in 1930 to 1936 (to 1940 in some areas) caused extreme dust storms over the prairie lands of Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, and the border areas of Colorado and New Mexico. When the dust storms hit, visibility was reduced to a few feet or less and millions of farmland became uselessÍ ¾ the storms caused major ecological and agricultural damage to over 5 100,000,000 acres of farmland (Buonanduci, 2009). In addition to a severe drought, the people had over farmed without needed crop rotation or other farming techniques to prevent erosion which then created the inevitable wide ­spread disaster. This coupled with the Great Depression left the government without a lot of options to help the people of the prairie lands who were suffering from extraordinary financial difficulties. In a span of about five years over 500,000 Americans were forced to flee the area. About half of those people headed west to California where many settled into farming the Central Valley and Los Angeles areas. (Simkin, 1997). In response to the devastation of the Dust Bowl, President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s first 100 days in office (in 1933), were spent creating government programs designed to â€Å"restore the ecological balance by encouraging diversified agricultural crop production using tested practices and improved tools† (Baumhardt, 2003) The Dust Bowl created expansion of the U.S. when hundreds of thousands moved west to California bringing the lessons learned from farming successes and failures with themÍ ¾ it also contributed to the development of the U.S. as the entire country took the essential agricultural lessons learned and established programs to ensure the same mistakes would not be repeated again. C2. The Irish Potato Famine of 1845  ­ 1849 also cont ributed to the development and expansion of the United States because of the â€Å"nearly a million Irish† that arrived in the United States (Gavin, 2000). The large number of people helped literally develop our county through the blood, sweat, and tears that hard work and desire brings to those making a home of peace and happiness for their families. In the early 17th century, the Irish were quite dependent on food exported from other 6 countries  ­ mainly the potato from America. However, by the 19th century about a third of Ireland was dedicated to potato farming, â€Å"turning this into Ireland’s primary crop†¦the potato supported massive population expansion within Ireland. Within that time, the population doubled from four million to eight million citizens† (Hawkes, 2012). The first report of the potato blight was recorded on August 20, 1845, and by October one ­third of the potato crop was lost to the blight. At first there was still enough food for the Irish people despite the potato blight, the problem for most of those who had the diseased crops was the fact that they didn’t have enough money to b uy other food. The blight reduced the Irish potato harvest by about 30%. This drastic loss caused many farmers to eat the potato seedlings that they were going to plant in the upcoming year. Now the starving people resorted to slaughtering their pigs and cows to keep from starving through the harsh winter, they also knew they wouldn’t have food to feed their starving their animals. The situation in Ireland became grim, by this time the blight wasn’t spreading any longer, but the farmers weren’t planting or harvesting enough potatoes to have enough food to feed the people of their country. Lasting about six years, the Irish Potato Famine had killed over a million people from a combination of starvation and diseaseÍ ¾ causing another million people to migrate to the United States (Smith, 2011), (Gavin, 2000) and (Hawkes, 2012). The Irish immigrants came to America to escape the certain death that they faced there, and for a promised future of the American dreamÍ ¾ however, it was not a welcoming place for many, instead it was a brutally hard, unkind and unwelcoming place for many. Boston might have been the hardest and most cruel place for those comi ng from Ireland, but New York wasn’t that much easier in the end. One of the turning points for the unwelcomed Irish people was the Civil WarÍ ¾ â€Å"over 140,000 enlisted in the Union Army, while those in the South enrolled in the 7 Confederate ranks† (Gavin, 2000) and (Hawkes, 2012). The Irish immigrants provided many laborers needed for the backbreaking work that was needed for the American expansion that was happening at that time. The immigrants saw this move to America as permanent and â€Å"brought over several hundreds of thousands of Irish immigrants during the following decades† (Smith, 2011). Politically the Irish now had the numbers to influence votes, welcome at first or not, the Irish people could no longer be ignored. The Potato Famine started as a deadly killer in Ireland, turning into a large exodus of people immigrating to the United StatesÍ ¾ changing the face of the American laborers and changing who was running and winning political offices. The Anti ­Irish sentiment would be quieted at last when an Irish Potato Famine immigrant’s descendant was elected President of the United States  ­ President John F. Kennedy was that person. â€Å"He is the great ­grandson of Patrick Kennedy, a farmer from County Wexford who had left I reland in 1849† (Gavin, 2000). The Irish are considered the first large group of poor refugees to come to the United States and they paved the way for all the many refugees and immigrants that would follow their footsteps. Today, after years of hard work to overcome numerous amount of obstacles to find freedom, peace and happiness  ­ Americans of Irish descent are the third largest ethnic group in the country. Unfortunately, Ireland stayed a very sad place after the famine for decades. (Gavin, 2000). References Baumhardt, R. L. (2003). USDA  ­ The Official Website for The Conservation and Production Research Laboratory DUST BOWL ERA. Retrieved June 16, 2014, from http://www.cprl.ars.usda.gov/ Buonanduci, M. (2009, April 27). Dust Bowl. Retrieved June 16, 2014, from http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/151818/ Fassbender, M. (2008, September 11). Physical Geography Ancient Egypt by Michael Fassbender | Humanities 360. Retrieved June 15, 2014, from http://www.humanities360.com/index.php/physical ­geography ­ancient ­egypt ­50663/ Gavin, G. (2000). The History Place  ­ Irish Potato Famine. Retrieved June 16, 2014, from 9 http://www.historyplace.com/worldhistory/famine/ Hawkes, S. (2012, August 28). Fatal Potatoes: The Nineteenth ­Century Irish Potato Famine | US History Scene. Retrieved June 16, 2014, from http://www.ushistoryscene.com/uncategorized/fatalpotatoes/ History & Future  ­ When did people start having tea? (n.d.). Retrieved June 15, 2014, from http://humantouchofchemi stry.com/when ­did ­people ­start ­having ­tea.htm Irish Potato Famine. (n.d.). Retrieved June 16, 2014, from http://courses.soomopublishing.com/ Keita, M. (n.d.). Rise of Civilizations and Empires in Mesopotamia. Retrieved June 15, 2014, from http://history ­world.org/rise_of_civilizations.htm Kreis, S. (2006, October 11). Lecture 3: Egyptian Civilization. Retrieved June 15, 2014, from http://www.historyguide.org/ancient/lecture3b.html Origins of Tea. (2012). Retrieved June 15, 2014, from http://www.higgins ­burke.com/About ­Our ­Tea/Pages/Origin ­of ­Tea.aspx PBS (2009, November 15). Video: Surviving the Dust Bowl | Watch American Experience Online | PBS Video [Video file]. Retrieved from http://video.pbs.org/video/1311363860/?starttime=1200000 Saberi, H. (2010). Chapter 2 China. In Tea: A global history (pp. 27 ­41). Retrieved from http://lrps.wgu/provision/8539375 Saberi, H. (2010). Chapter 5 Tea Comes to the West. In Tea: A global history (pp. 85 ­124) . 10 Retrieved from http://lrps.wgu/provision/8539375 Simkin, J. (1997, September). The Dust Bowl. Retrieved June 16, 2014, from http://spartacus ­educational.com/USAdust.htm Smith, A. F. (2011). Potato: A global history. Retrieved from http://lrps.wgu.edu/provision/8539677 The Spread Of Tea From China. (2012, September 13). Retrieved June 15, 2014, from http://thespreadofteafromchina.blogspot.com/

Essay about The Lost Boy - 1438 Words

A Child Called quot;itquot; In his two novels A Child Called quot;itquot;, and The Lost Boy, the author, Dave Pelzer explains about his childhood. During that time, author was a young boy from an age 3 to an age 9. David’s mother has started to call him quot; The Boyquot; and quot;it.quot; The author mainly covers the relationship between his family. His main focus point is the bond between his mother and him. He describes his mother as a beautiful woman, who loves and cherished her kids , who changed from this quot; The Mother,quot; who abused him because she was alcoholic and was sick. The Mother used David to take her anger out. An abusive mother who systematically closed down any escape he may have from her clutches. Shuts†¦show more content†¦The outside world knew nothing of his living nightmare. He had nothing or no one to turn to, but his dreams kept him alive - dreams of someone taking care of him, loving him and calling him their son. A Child Called It is a first-person narrative of a severely abused child who has survived to tell his tale. Dave Pelzer tells his story to help others heal from the trauma of the past. You may remember that in training we emphasize how many abused and neglected children remain so attached to their families that they want to live with them at any cost. This was not Dave Pelzers experience. He grew to hate his mother for singling him out for systematic torture. His anger helped him survive: quot;I wanted to show The Bitch that she could beat me only if I died, and I was determined not to give in, even to death.quot; Perhaps the security of his early years helped Dave develop enough resilience to survive the abuse and grow up to be an emotionally healthy adult with a child of his own. As he writes: quot;The challenges of my past have made me immensely strong inside†¦ I have a vast appreciation for things that others may take for granted†¦ My blessings also mean having the oppo rtunity to meet so many people who had a positive impact on my life. The endless sea of faces, prodding me, teaching me to make the right choices, and helping me in my quest for success.quot; Dave’s purpose of writing these books was to tell the world, how he was treated like many other kids areShow MoreRelatedThe Lost Boys Of Sudan Essay1200 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Lost Boys of Sudan; the Long, Long, Long Road to Fargo† by Sara Corbett, The New York Times April 1, 2001. SPEAKER: Sara Corbett, a contributing New York Times writer and journalist, is the speaker and narrator of the lost boys of Sudan. She mainly writes about the struggles of people around the world and the fortitude, or courage, they uphold. 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